Khanly Study guide · Writing
How to structure an essay
Most essays follow the same shape: an introduction that makes a claim, body paragraphs that prove it, and a conclusion that ties it together. Here’s how to do each part well.
1. Introduction
Start with a sentence or two of context, then narrow down to your thesis — one clear sentence stating what you will argue. A reader should know your position by the end of the first paragraph.
2. Body paragraphs (use PEEL)
- Point: open with a topic sentence that supports your thesis.
- Evidence: a quote, statistic or example from a source.
- Explain: say why that evidence proves your point — this is where the marks are.
- Link: connect back to the thesis or lead into the next paragraph.
One main idea per paragraph. Order them so the argument builds — often strongest point last.
3. Counter-argument (optional but strong)
Briefly present the opposing view and explain why your argument still holds. It shows you’ve thought critically.
4. Conclusion
Restate the thesis in new words, summarise how your points support it, and end with the wider significance. Don’t introduce new evidence.
Reusable template
- Intro: context → thesis
- Body 1: point → evidence → explanation → link
- Body 2: same
- Body 3: same
- Counter-argument and rebuttal
- Conclusion: restated thesis → summary → significance
Stuck on your outline? Ask Khanly to check whether your thesis is clear or whether each paragraph supports it — the writing stays yours.